Types of Car Insurance
Clear, side‑by‑side breakdown of what each policy covers and when to choose it
Third-Party Liability (TPL)
Covers damage/injury you cause to other people or property. Does not cover your own car.
- Injury & property damage to others
- Legally required in most countries
- Lowest premium
Third-Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT)
TPL plus cover if your car is stolen or damaged by fire.
- Third-party liability
- Theft cover
- Fire damage cover
Comprehensive
TPL + own-damage cover for your car due to accidents, theft, fire, natural calamities, and more.
- Covers own-damage
- Widest protection
- Eligible for multiple add-ons
Quick Comparison
| Feature | TPL | TPFT | Comprehensive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third-party liability | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Own-damage (your car) | — | — | ✔ |
| Theft cover | — | ✔ | ✔ |
| Fire damage | — | ✔ | ✔ |
| Natural calamities (flood, storm) | — | — | ✔ |
| Eligible for add-ons | Limited | Limited | Most |
Popular Add‑Ons
Zero Depreciation (Bumper-to-Bumper)
Claim without depreciation deduction on parts.
Personal Accident Cover
Compensation for injury, disability, or death (driver & passengers).
Engine Protection
Covers water ingress, oil leakage, hydro-lock related engine damage.
Roadside Assistance
24×7 towing, jump-start, fuel delivery, flat-tyre help, minor repairs.
Return to Invoice (RTI)
Total loss/theft payout equals purchase invoice value.
Consumables Cover
Covers nuts, bolts, engine oil, coolant, AC gas, etc. in a claim.
Key Replacement
Covers lost/stolen/damaged smart keys and re-programming.
Ambulance & Medical
Reimburses ambulance charges and medical treatment after an accident.
Passenger Cover
Adds personal accident protection for all occupants.
FAQ
Which Type is Mandatory
Is Comprehensive worth it for older cars?
If repair costs could exceed the car’s value or you drive rarely, TPL or TPFT may suffice. For newer or financed cars, Comprehensive is usually best.
What add‑ons should I pick?
Popular picks: Zero Dep, Roadside Assistance, and Engine Protection for flood‑prone areas. RTI is great for brand‑new cars.
Will premiums change if I make a claim?
Claims can reduce your No‑Claim Bonus (NCB) and may affect renewal pricing. NCB Protection helps preserve your discount after 1 claim.
